Wasting

Wasting or wasting syndrome refers to the process by which a debilitating disease causes muscle and fat tissue to "waste" away. Wasting is sometimes referred to as "acute malnutrition" because it is believed that episodes of wasting have a short duration, in contrast to stunting, which is regarded as chronic malnutrition.

Causes

Wasting can be caused by an extremely low energy intake (e.g., caused by famine), nutrient losses due to infection, or a combination of low intake and high loss. Infections and conditions associated with wasting include tuberculosis, chronic diarrhea, AIDS, and cancer.

Diagnosis

Wasting is typically diagnosed by a healthcare provider using two key measurements: weight-for-height and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Children with severe wasting require immediate treatment to prevent death and long-term health implications.

Treatment

Treatment for wasting typically involves therapeutic feeding programs, with a focus on energy-dense foods. In addition, treatment for any underlying diseases or conditions is crucial.

See also

• Malnutrition
• Starvation
• Cachexia

References

Wasting Resources
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