West Sussex

West Sussex UK locator map 2010

West Sussex numbered districts

Chichester - Market Cross - geograph.org.uk - 1350884

West Sussex 1813 One Inch to the Mile map scan

West Sussex general map

ArundelSouthDowns2007Constituency

West Sussex is a county located in the south of England, bordered by East Sussex to the east, Hampshire to the west, Surrey to the north, and the English Channel to the south. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the South Downs National Park, which spans a significant portion of the county, offering a range of outdoor activities and scenic views.

History

West Sussex has a rich history, with evidence of human activity dating back to the Stone Age. The area was later inhabited by the Romans, who left behind numerous archaeological sites, including the well-preserved Roman villa at Fishbourne. Following the Roman withdrawal from Britain, the region became part of the kingdom of Sussex, established by the Saxons. Throughout the medieval period, West Sussex prospered thanks to its agriculture and the wool trade, with the market towns of Chichester, Horsham, and Arundel playing significant roles in the local economy.

Geography

The geography of West Sussex is characterized by its varied landscapes, from the sandy beaches of the south coast to the rolling hills of the South Downs. The county covers an area of approximately 1,991 square kilometers and has a diverse range of habitats, including heathlands, forests, and wetlands, which support a variety of wildlife.

Economy

The economy of West Sussex is diverse, with sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services playing significant roles. The county is particularly noted for its horticulture, with the production of flowers, fruits, and vegetables contributing to its economy. Tourism is also a significant industry, with visitors attracted to the county's historic sites, natural beauty, and cultural events.

Culture

West Sussex has a vibrant culture, with numerous festivals, theaters, and museums. The Chichester Festival Theatre is one of the UK's flagship theaters, known for producing a wide range of plays and musicals. The county is also home to several museums that explore its rich history and heritage, including the Weald and Downland Living Museum and the Amberley Museum and Heritage Centre.

Education

Education in West Sussex is provided by a mix of state and independent schools, as well as further and higher education institutions. The county is home to the University of Chichester, which offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses.

Transport

Transport links in West Sussex include a network of roads and railways that provide connections to London and other parts of the UK. The county is served by the M23 motorway and the A27 trunk road, as well as mainline railway services that offer direct routes to London, Brighton, and Portsmouth.

Local Government

The local government of West Sussex is divided between West Sussex County Council, which provides county-wide services, and several district and borough councils responsible for local services. The county town is Chichester, which is also the location of the county council's headquarters.

Notable Places

• Chichester: The historic cathedral city and county town, known for its 12th-century cathedral and vibrant cultural scene.
• South Downs National Park: A large area of protected countryside, offering opportunities for hiking, cycling, and wildlife watching.
• Arundel: A market town known for its medieval castle and wildlife wetlands.
• Worthing: A seaside town with a pier, theaters, and art galleries.