East Sussex

East Sussex UK locator map 2010

East Sussex numbered districts

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County Hall, Lewes - geograph.org.uk - 896752

Arms of the East Sussex County Council

Seven Sisters 3

East Sussex is a county located in the South East England region of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the counties of Kent to the northeast, West Sussex to the west, and Surrey to the northwest, as well as the English Channel to the south. The county town is Lewes, which is also the location of the East Sussex County Council.

History

East Sussex has a rich history dating back to the prehistoric period, with evidence of early human occupation. During the Roman era, the area was part of the territory of the Regnenses. The Saxons later invaded and settled in the region, establishing the kingdom of Sussex. The Norman Conquest of 1066 had a significant impact on the area, with the construction of Battle Abbey to commemorate the Battle of Hastings, which took place in what is now East Sussex.

Geography

The geography of East Sussex includes the South Downs National Park, which offers stunning landscapes and is a popular destination for outdoor activities. The county also features a picturesque coastline, including the cliffs at Beachy Head and the resort town of Eastbourne. The Weald, an area of outstanding natural beauty, occupies much of the inland region of the county.

Economy

The economy of East Sussex is diverse, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing playing significant roles. The county benefits from its scenic landscapes and historical sites, attracting visitors from across the UK and internationally. Towns such as Brighton and Hove (now a separate unitary authority but historically part of East Sussex) are known for their vibrant cultural scenes and contribute significantly to the local economy.

Culture

East Sussex has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, museums, and art galleries. The Brighton Festival is one of the largest arts festivals in the UK, showcasing music, theatre, dance, and visual arts. The county is also home to the De La Warr Pavilion in Bexhill-on-Sea, a notable example of modernist architecture.

Education

Education in East Sussex is provided by a range of primary and secondary schools, as well as further education colleges and the University of Brighton, which has campuses in the county. The county is known for its commitment to education and has several institutions offering a wide range of courses and research opportunities.

Transport

Transport links in East Sussex include road, rail, and air. The A27 and A259 provide major east-west routes across the county, while the A23 connects the area to London. Rail services offer connections to London, the rest of the UK, and Europe via the Eurostar. Gatwick Airport, located just outside the county in Surrey, provides international air travel.

Local Government

East Sussex is governed by the East Sussex County Council, which is responsible for services such as education, transport, and social care. The county is divided into several districts and boroughs, including Eastbourne, Hastings, Lewes, Rother, and Wealden, each with its own district or borough council.

See Also

• List of places in East Sussex
• Sussex
• South East England