Western Canada

Western Canada, also referred to as the Western provinces, is a region of Canada that includes the four provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.

Geography

Western Canada covers an expansive area of over 2.9 million square kilometers, making it larger than any single country in Europe. The region is characterized by diverse landscapes, including the Rocky Mountains, the Prairies, and the Pacific Ocean coastline.

History

The history of Western Canada is marked by the arrival of European explorers in the 18th century, the fur trade, the establishment of the Hudson's Bay Company, and the westward expansion of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The region also has a rich Indigenous history, with numerous First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities.

Economy

The economy of Western Canada is diverse and includes significant contributions from sectors such as natural resources, agriculture, forestry, and technology. Alberta is known for its oil and gas industry, while British Columbia is a hub for technology and film production. Manitoba and Saskatchewan are major agricultural producers.

Culture

Western Canada is home to a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, museums, and art galleries. The region is also known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking, skiing, and fishing.

Demographics

The population of Western Canada is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities, languages, and religions. The region is also home to a significant number of Indigenous peoples, including the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis.

See also

• Eastern Canada
• Canadian Prairies
• Canadian Rockies
• History of Canada