Wheeze

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Wheezing[edit | edit source]

Illustration of Human Lungs and Airways

Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound produced during breathing, typically resulting from the narrowing of the airways. It is a common sign associated with respiratory conditions like asthma.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Wheezing occurs when the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air into the lungs, become narrowed or constricted. This narrowing can be due to various reasons, including inflammation, constriction of muscles surrounding the airways, or the presence of mucus.

Causes and Associated Conditions[edit | edit source]

Wheezing can be a symptom of various respiratory conditions, including:

  • Asthma: A chronic inflammatory disease of the airways
  • Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes
  • Allergic Reactions: Such as those caused by pollen, pet dander, or dust
  • Respiratory Infections: Such as bronchiolitis or pneumonia

Other Causes[edit | edit source]

  • Heart failure
  • Smoking
  • Exposure to air pollutants

Diagnosis and Evaluation[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of wheezing involves a physical examination and may include:

  • Listening to the lungs with a stethoscope
  • Pulmonary function tests
  • Allergy testing
  • Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans

Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]

Treatment of wheezing depends on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Bronchodilators for asthma
  • Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
  • Antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present
  • Avoidance of known allergens or triggers

Prevention and Lifestyle Modifications[edit | edit source]

Preventive measures to reduce the risk of wheezing include:

  • Avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke
  • Managing allergies and avoiding triggers
  • Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle
  • Adhering to prescribed treatment plans for chronic respiratory conditions

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

Wheezing is a common symptom in many respiratory disorders and can affect individuals of all ages, though it is particularly prevalent in those with asthma.

References[edit | edit source]


Wheeze Resources

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