Wismar
_2006-09-28.JPG)
| General Information | |
| Name | Wismar |
| Native Name | |
| Other Names | |
| Settlement Type | Town |
| Transliteration | |
| Language 1 | |
| Type 1 | |
| Info 1 | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates |
53°53
N°11
|
| Map | 250px |
| Population | |
| Total | 42,219 |
| Density | auto per km² |
| Area | |
| Total | 41.36 km² |
| Land | km² |
| Water | km² |
| Government | |
| Type | |
| Leader | |
| Time Zone | |
| Standard | UTC+1 |
| DST | UTC+2 |
Wismar is a port and Hanseatic city in northern Germany, located in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is situated on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea, and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and its historical significance as a member of the Hanseatic League.
History[edit | edit source]
Wismar was first mentioned in historical records in 1229. It quickly grew in importance due to its strategic location on the Baltic Sea, becoming a member of the Hanseatic League in 1259. The city flourished during the late Middle Ages as a center of trade and commerce.
In 1648, following the Thirty Years' War, Wismar was ceded to Sweden as part of the Peace of Westphalia. It remained under Swedish control until 1803, when it was pawned to the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The city was officially returned to Mecklenburg in 1903.
During World War II, Wismar was heavily bombed, but many of its historic buildings survived. After the war, it became part of East Germany until the reunification of Germany in 1990.
Architecture[edit | edit source]
Wismar is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, which includes:
- St. Nicholas Church (Nikolaikirche): A large brick Gothic church built in the 14th century, known for its impressive nave and intricate vaulting.
- St. Mary's Church (Marienkirche): Although largely destroyed during World War II, the remaining tower is a prominent landmark.
- Wismar's Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring a variety of historic buildings, including the Wasserkunst, a 16th-century waterworks.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Historically, Wismar's economy was based on trade and shipping, facilitated by its membership in the Hanseatic League. Today, the city's economy is diversified, with significant contributions from shipbuilding, manufacturing, and tourism.
Education[edit | edit source]
Wismar is home to the University of Wismar, which offers a range of programs in engineering, business, and design. The university is known for its research in renewable energy and maritime studies.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Wismar is well-connected by road and rail, with regular train services to major cities such as Hamburg and Berlin. The port of Wismar remains an important hub for shipping and logistics.
Also see[edit | edit source]
 | This German location article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
