Wismar

Wismar

General Information
Name	Wismar
Native Name
Other Names
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Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	53°53 N°11
Map
Population
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Government
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Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Wismar is a city located in the northern part of Germany, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is situated on the Baltic Sea coast and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Wismar is part of the Nordwestmecklenburg district and has a population of approximately 42,219 residents.

History

Wismar was founded in the 13th century and became a member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful economic and defensive alliance of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe. The city's strategic location on the Baltic Sea contributed to its prosperity during the Middle Ages.

In 1648, following the Thirty Years' War, Wismar became part of Sweden as a result of the Peace of Westphalia. It remained under Swedish control until 1803, when it was pawned to the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

Architecture

Wismar is renowned for its Brick Gothic architecture, which is characteristic of the Hanseatic cities. Notable buildings include the St. Nicholas Church, the Wismar Market Square, and the Wassertor, a historic city gate.

In 2002, Wismar, along with the nearby city of Stralsund, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding examples of Hanseatic League architecture.

Economy

The economy of Wismar is diverse, with key sectors including shipbuilding, tourism, and manufacturing. The city's port is one of the most important on the Baltic Sea, facilitating trade and transportation.

Education

Wismar is home to the Wismar University of Applied Sciences, which offers a range of programs in engineering, business, and design. The university is an important center for research and innovation in the region.

Transportation

Wismar is well-connected by road and rail, with regular train services to major cities such as Hamburg and Berlin. The city's port also provides ferry connections to other Baltic Sea destinations.

Culture

Wismar hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the annual Wismarer Heringstage, a festival celebrating the city's fishing heritage. The city also has a vibrant arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and music venues.

References

John,

 The Hanseatic League: A History, 
  
 University Press, 
 2010,

UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Historic Centres of Stralsund and Wismar Full text,

 , 
  
  
  
 Accessed on: 2023-10-15.

External links

• Official website of Wismar
• Wismar University of Applied Sciences