Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers

Stained glass to the Company of Spectacle Makers, Guildhall, London

Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. Established by a Royal Charter granted by King Charles I in 1629, it was formed to regulate the profession of spectacle making. Although it initially focused on the craft of making spectacles, over the centuries, its role has expanded to encompass the broader field of optical health, including the science and profession of optometry and ophthalmology.

History

The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers was founded in a period when the craft of making spectacles was evolving. The need for spectacles was growing, particularly among scholars, clerics, and the burgeoning middle class of the 17th century. The Company was established to ensure high standards of craftsmanship and to regulate the trade, preventing the sale of substandard spectacles.

In its early years, the Company played a significant role in setting standards for spectacle making, apprenticeship programs, and the welfare of its members. Over time, as the fields of optometry and ophthalmology developed, the Company's focus shifted towards supporting education and professional development within these areas.

Activities

Today, the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers continues to support the optical profession through a variety of activities. These include funding scholarships for optometry and ophthalmology students, supporting optical research, and promoting public awareness of eye health. The Company also plays a ceremonial role in the City of London, participating in traditional events and maintaining the historical traditions of the livery companies.

Membership

Membership in the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers is open to professionals working in the field of optics, including optometrists, ophthalmologists, optical scientists, and spectacle makers. The Company also welcomes individuals who support the aims and objectives of the Company, regardless of their professional background.

Governance

The governance of the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers is overseen by a Master, two Wardens, and a Court of Assistants, which includes past masters and elected members. The Company operates according to its Royal Charter and by-laws, which have been updated over the years to reflect the changing nature of the optical profession.

Charitable Activities

The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers is committed to charitable work, particularly in the areas of vision and eye health. It supports various charities and initiatives aimed at improving optical care and access to eye care services, both in the UK and internationally.

Legacy and Influence

The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers has played a pivotal role in the history and development of the optical profession. Its commitment to excellence, education, and charity has had a lasting impact on the field of eye health. The Company's historical records and archives provide valuable insights into the evolution of spectacle making and the optical professions.

See Also

• Livery Companies
• Optometry
• Ophthalmology
• City of London