Yellow jasmine
Yellow Jasmine (also known as Gelsemium sempervirens) is a species of flowering plant in the family Gelsemiaceae. Native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Americas, it is a twining vine, capable of climbing up to 10 meters high where support is available.
Description[edit | edit source]
The Yellow Jasmine is an evergreen vine with lance-shaped leaves and bright, yellow flowers. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, with five petals, and emit a strong, sweet fragrance. The plant blooms from late winter to early spring, and occasionally throughout the summer.
Distribution and Habitat[edit | edit source]
Yellow Jasmine is native to the southeastern United States, Central America, and South America. It is commonly found in open woods, along roadsides, and in thickets. The plant prefers well-drained soil and partial to full sun.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Yellow Jasmine has been used for ornamental purposes due to its attractive, fragrant flowers. It is often used in gardens and landscaping, particularly in the southern United States. In addition, some parts of the plant have been used in traditional medicine, although it should be noted that all parts of the plant are highly toxic if ingested.
Toxicity[edit | edit source]
All parts of the Yellow Jasmine plant, including the roots, leaves, and flowers, contain toxic alkaloids. Ingestion can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to severe neurological effects and even death. Despite its toxicity, the plant has been used in homeopathic medicine.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
While not currently listed as threatened or endangered, habitat loss and overharvesting for ornamental use have led to declines in some populations of Yellow Jasmine.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD