Zovia 1/35

Zovia 1/35 is a combination oral contraceptive pill used in the prevention of pregnancy. It is a form of birth control that combines two types of hormones, ethinyl estradiol and ethynodiol diacetate, which are synthetic versions of the naturally occurring female hormones estrogen and progesterone, respectively. Zovia 1/35 works by preventing ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary), thickening the vaginal fluid to help prevent sperm from reaching an egg (fertilization), and changing the lining of the uterus to prevent attachment of a fertilized egg. If a fertilized egg does not attach to the uterus, it passes out of the body.

Composition and Dosage

Zovia 1/35 contains 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol and 1 mg of ethynodiol diacetate. It is typically taken orally, once daily, following the instructions provided by a healthcare provider. The pill is taken for 21 consecutive days, followed by a 7-day pill-free interval during which a withdrawal bleed usually occurs.

Indications

Zovia 1/35 is primarily indicated for the prevention of pregnancy. However, like many combination oral contraceptives, it may also be prescribed for the management of acne, regulation of menstrual cycles, treatment of menstrual cramps, and reduction of the risk of ovarian cysts.

Contraindications

Use of Zovia 1/35 is contraindicated in individuals with a history of thrombotic disorders, stroke, heart attack, or those who have certain types of cancer, particularly hormone-sensitive cancers such as some forms of breast cancer. It is also contraindicated in individuals with uncontrolled high blood pressure, diabetes with vascular disease, liver disease, or those who are or may become pregnant.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Zovia 1/35 include nausea, vomiting, headaches, breast tenderness, and mood changes. More serious side effects may include increased risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack, especially in smokers and women over 35 years of age.

Interactions

Zovia 1/35 may interact with other medications, leading to decreased effectiveness of the contraceptive or the other medications. These include drugs used for the treatment of epilepsy, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS, as well as some antibiotics and herbal supplements such as St. John's Wort.

Precautions

Before starting Zovia 1/35, it is important to discuss your medical history with a healthcare provider, including any current medications or supplements being taken. Regular check-ups are recommended to monitor for any adverse effects.

See Also

• Oral Contraceptive Pill
• Ethinyl Estradiol
• Progesterone