1-Bromobutane
| IUPAC Name: | 1-Bromobutane |
| Other Names: | n-Butyl bromide |
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1-Bromobutane is an organobromine compound with the chemical formula C₄H₉Br. It is a colorless liquid that is primarily used as an alkylating agent in organic synthesis.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
1-Bromobutane can be synthesized through the nucleophilic substitution reaction of butanol with hydrogen bromide (HBr). This reaction is typically carried out under acidic conditions, where butanol is converted to 1-bromobutane by the replacement of the hydroxyl group with a bromine atom.
Applications[edit | edit source]
1-Bromobutane is widely used in the field of organic chemistry as an alkylating agent. It is employed in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other industrial chemicals. The compound is also used in the preparation of Grignard reagents, which are important intermediates in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.
Safety and Handling[edit | edit source]
1-Bromobutane is a flammable liquid and should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be worn when handling this chemical. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
As an organobromine compound, 1-bromobutane can contribute to environmental pollution if not disposed of properly. It is important to follow appropriate waste disposal regulations to minimize its impact on the environment.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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