2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane

2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane (also known as 2M2NP) is a chemical compound used in various scientific and industrial applications. It is a member of the alkane family, specifically a derivative of propane, and is characterized by the presence of a nitroso group and a methyl group.

Structure and Properties

2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane is a colorless liquid at room temperature. Its molecular formula is C4H9NO, and it has a molar mass of 87.12 g/mol. The compound is characterized by a three-carbon alkane backbone, with a methyl group (CH3) and a nitroso group (NO) attached to the central carbon atom.

The molecular structure of 2M2NP is such that the nitroso group is capable of donating an electron pair, making the compound a potential nucleophile. This property is often exploited in chemical reactions, particularly in the synthesis of other nitroso compounds.

Synthesis

2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane can be synthesized through the reaction of methylamine with nitrous acid. The reaction proceeds via a nitrosation mechanism, which involves the transfer of a nitroso group from the nitrous acid to the methylamine.

Applications

Due to its nucleophilic properties, 2M2NP is often used in the synthesis of other nitroso compounds. These compounds have a wide range of applications, from the production of rubber and plastics to use in pharmaceuticals and agriculture.

Safety and Precautions

As with many chemical compounds, handling 2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane requires caution. It is advisable to use personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and eye protection, when handling this compound. In case of accidental ingestion or inhalation, seek immediate medical attention.

See Also

• Nitroso Compound
• Alkane
• Methylamine
• Nitrous Acid