2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol

2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alcohols. These are compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.

Chemical Structure

The molecular formula of 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol is C6H14O2. It consists of six carbon (C) atoms, fourteen hydrogen (H) atoms, and two oxygen (O) atoms. The structure of this compound includes a three-carbon backbone (propane), with two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to the first and third carbon atoms, and a methyl (CH3) and a propyl (C3H7) group attached to the second carbon atom.

Properties

2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol is a colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents. It has a boiling point of approximately 207 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -50 degrees Celsius.

Synthesis

The synthesis of 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol can be achieved through the reaction of propylene oxide with isobutene in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is an example of a nucleophilic addition reaction, where the propylene oxide acts as the nucleophile and the isobutene acts as the electrophile.

Applications

2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol is used in the manufacture of a variety of products, including plasticizers, resins, and polyesters. It is also used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the formulation of pharmaceutical products.

Safety

As with all chemicals, 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and prolonged exposure can lead to more serious health effects. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling this compound.

See Also

• Alcohols
• Propylene oxide
• Isobutene
• Nucleophilic addition
• Plasticizers
• Resins
• Polyesters
• Pharmacology
• Personal protective equipment