3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

Chemical compound


Chemical structure of 3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine

3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine (3,4-DMA) is a psychoactive drug and a member of the amphetamine class of phenethylamines. It is structurally related to other substituted amphetamines, which are known for their stimulant and hallucinogenic properties.

Chemical Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]

3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine is characterized by the presence of two methoxy groups attached to the benzene ring of the amphetamine backbone. The chemical formula is C11H17NO2, and it has a molecular weight of 195.26 g/mol. The presence of the methoxy groups at the 3 and 4 positions on the aromatic ring distinguishes it from other amphetamines.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

3,4-DMA acts primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. It is believed to exert its effects by increasing the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain. This action is similar to that of other amphetamines, which are known to enhance mood, increase alertness, and reduce fatigue.

Effects[edit | edit source]

The effects of 3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine can vary depending on the dose and individual sensitivity. Common effects include increased energy, euphoria, and enhanced sensory perception. However, higher doses may lead to adverse effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and cardiovascular issues.

Synthesis[edit | edit source]

The synthesis of 3,4-DMA involves the alkylation of 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetone with ammonia or an amine, followed by reduction. This process is similar to the synthesis of other substituted amphetamines, which often involves the use of reductive amination techniques.

Legal Status[edit | edit source]

The legal status of 3,4-Dimethoxyamphetamine varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and lack of accepted medical use. It is important to consult local regulations to determine its legal status in a specific area.

Related Compounds[edit | edit source]

3,4-DMA is related to several other compounds in the amphetamine family, including:

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD