3-Hydroxybutanal

3-Hydroxybutanal is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aldehydes. It is also known as acetaldol and is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.

Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]

3-Hydroxybutanal has the chemical formula C4H8O2 and a molecular weight of 88.11 g/mol. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents. It is a chiral compound, meaning it has a non-superimposable mirror image.

Synthesis[edit | edit source]

3-Hydroxybutanal can be synthesized through the aldol condensation of acetaldehyde. This reaction is catalyzed by bases and involves the formation of a carbon-carbon bond.

Uses[edit | edit source]

3-Hydroxybutanal is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is also used as a flavoring agent in the food industry.

Safety[edit | edit source]

3-Hydroxybutanal is classified as a hazardous substance due to its potential to cause eye irritation and skin irritation. It is recommended to handle this compound with appropriate safety measures.

See Also[edit | edit source]

3-Hydroxybutanal Resources
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