Abnormal gait

Abnormal Gait

An abnormal gait is a deviation in human locomotion, or walking, from a normal, efficient pattern. Gait abnormalities can be caused by a variety of conditions, from musculoskeletal disorders to neurological disorders.

Causes

Abnormal gait can be caused by a wide range of conditions. These can include musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis or fractures, neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease or stroke, and psychiatric disorders such as conversion disorder.

Types

There are several types of abnormal gait, each with its own unique characteristics. These include:

• Antalgic gait: A limp developed to avoid pain on weight-bearing structures.
• Ataxic gait: An unsteady, uncoordinated walk, with a wide base and the feet thrown out.
• Hemiplegic gait: A form of gait abnormality where the leg is stiff and swung out sideways.
• Parkinsonian gait: A shuffling walk with a stooped position and a lack of arm swing.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of abnormal gait involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. The doctor may also order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs to look for structural abnormalities. In some cases, a gait analysis may be performed.

Treatment

Treatment for abnormal gait depends on the underlying cause. It may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, medication, or in some cases, surgery.

See also

• Gait analysis
• Human locomotion
• Neurological disorders
• Musculoskeletal disorders