Abortion in Belize

Belize
Flag Coat of arms
Capital	Belmopan
Largest city	Belize City
Official languages	English
Area
• Total	22,966 km2 (8,867 sq mi)
Population
• Estimate	419,199

Abortion in Belize is a complex and sensitive issue, influenced by legal, cultural, and religious factors. The legal framework governing abortion in Belize is primarily derived from the Criminal Code of Belize, which outlines the circumstances under which abortion is permitted and the penalties for unlawful abortion.

Legal Framework

In Belize, abortion is generally illegal under the Criminal Code of Belize, except in specific circumstances. The law permits abortion only when it is necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman or to preserve her physical or mental health. Additionally, abortion is allowed if there is a substantial risk that the child, if born, would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped.

The relevant sections of the Criminal Code that address abortion include:

• **Section 108**: This section criminalizes the act of procuring a miscarriage, with penalties including imprisonment.
• **Section 109**: This section provides exceptions to the general prohibition, allowing abortion under the conditions mentioned above.

Cultural and Religious Influences

Belize is a predominantly Christian country, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination. The influence of religious beliefs plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and policy regarding abortion. Many religious groups in Belize oppose abortion, advocating for the protection of life from conception.

Access to Abortion Services

Access to abortion services in Belize is limited, partly due to the restrictive legal framework and partly due to the lack of facilities and trained medical personnel willing to perform abortions. Women seeking abortions often face significant barriers, including stigma and the need to travel to other countries where abortion laws are more permissive.

Public Opinion and Advocacy

Public opinion on abortion in Belize is divided, with strong views on both sides of the debate. Advocacy groups, both for and against abortion rights, are active in the country. Pro-choice advocates argue for the expansion of legal grounds for abortion and improved access to reproductive health services, while pro-life groups emphasize the protection of unborn life.

International Perspective

Belize is a member of various international organizations and has ratified several international treaties that address women's rights and health, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). These international commitments sometimes influence domestic discussions on abortion and women's reproductive rights.

Also see

• Reproductive rights in Belize
• Healthcare in Belize
• Women's rights in Belize
• Criminal Code of Belize