Abortion in Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. Abortion in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abortion in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a complex issue that intersects with the country's legal, cultural, and healthcare systems. The legal framework governing abortion in Bosnia and Herzegovina is influenced by its historical context, religious beliefs, and the political structure of the country.

Legal Framework

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the legal status of abortion is primarily governed by the laws inherited from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The country is divided into two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska, each with its own legal system.

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, abortion is permitted on request up to the tenth week of pregnancy. After this period, abortion is allowed under certain conditions, such as when the pregnancy poses a risk to the woman's life or health, when there is a risk of severe fetal impairment, or in cases of rape or incest.

Republika Srpska

In the Republika Srpska, the laws are similar, allowing abortion on request up to the tenth week. Beyond this period, abortions are permitted under specific circumstances, including threats to the woman's health or life, fetal abnormalities, or pregnancies resulting from criminal acts.

Healthcare System and Access

Access to abortion services in Bosnia and Herzegovina can vary significantly depending on the region. The healthcare system is decentralized, and the availability of services can be influenced by local policies and the presence of healthcare facilities equipped to perform abortions.

Public vs. Private Sector

Abortions can be performed in both public and private healthcare facilities. However, the quality and accessibility of services may differ. In some areas, women may face barriers such as lack of information, stigma, or limited availability of trained healthcare providers.

Cultural and Religious Influences

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country with a diverse cultural and religious landscape, which can impact attitudes towards abortion. The population is predominantly composed of Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs, each with distinct religious affiliations: Islam, Catholicism, and Eastern Orthodoxy, respectively.

Religious Perspectives

Religious beliefs play a significant role in shaping public opinion and policy regarding abortion. The Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Catholic Church, and the Serbian Orthodox Church all have teachings that generally oppose abortion, which can influence societal attitudes and political discourse.

Social and Political Context

The political landscape in Bosnia and Herzegovina is complex, with multiple levels of government and a history of ethnic conflict. These factors can affect the implementation and enforcement of abortion laws, as well as the public debate surrounding reproductive rights.

Also see

• Healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Women's rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Legal system of Bosnia and Herzegovina