Abu Ghosh

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Abu_Ghosh

Abu Ghosh (Arabic: أبو غوش) is a local council in Israel, located 10 kilometers west of Jerusalem on the Tel Aviv-Jerusalem highway. The town is known for its Arab-Israeli population and its historical and cultural significance.

History

Abu Ghosh has a rich history dating back to the Second Temple period. The town is named after the Abu Ghosh family, who were prominent in the region during the Ottoman period. The family was known for their control over the passage to Jerusalem and their role in collecting tolls from travelers.

During the Crusades, the town was known as Fontenoid and was an important stop for pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem. The Crusader Church of the Resurrection, built in the 12th century, is one of the best-preserved Crusader churches in Israel and is a significant historical site in Abu Ghosh.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Abu Ghosh has a population of approximately 7,000 residents. The town is predominantly Arab-Israeli with a mix of Muslim and Christian communities. The residents of Abu Ghosh are known for their peaceful coexistence and strong community ties.

Culture and Festivals

Abu Ghosh is famous for its biannual Abu Ghosh Vocal Music Festival, which attracts choirs and music lovers from around the world. The festival is held in the Crusader Church of the Resurrection and the Notre Dame of the Ark of the Covenant Church, showcasing a variety of vocal music performances.

The town is also renowned for its culinary scene, particularly its Middle Eastern cuisine. Abu Ghosh is a popular destination for visitors seeking authentic hummus, falafel, and other traditional dishes.

Landmarks

• Crusader Church of the Resurrection: A well-preserved 12th-century church that serves as a venue for the Abu Ghosh Vocal Music Festival.
• Notre Dame of the Ark of the Covenant Church: A modern church built on the site believed to be where the Ark of the Covenant was kept.
• Ein Hemed National Park: Located nearby, this park features the remains of a Crusader fortress and offers recreational activities.

Economy

The economy of Abu Ghosh is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and small businesses. The town's restaurants and cultural festivals attract many visitors, contributing to the local economy.

Education

Abu Ghosh has several educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools. The town places a strong emphasis on education, with many residents pursuing higher education in nearby Jerusalem and other cities.

Transportation

Abu Ghosh is well-connected by road, with the Tel Aviv-Jerusalem highway providing easy access to both cities. Public transportation options include buses that connect the town to Jerusalem and other nearby areas.

Notable Residents

• Name of notable resident: Occupation or significance

See Also

• Arab-Israeli
• Crusader Church of the Resurrection
• Notre Dame of the Ark of the Covenant Church
• Middle Eastern cuisine
• Tel Aviv-Jerusalem highway