Abyssoviridae
- Abyssoviridae
The Abyssoviridae is a family of viruses that infects marine organisms. This family is part of the order Bunyavirales, which includes several other families of negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses. The Abyssoviridae family is notable for its unique ecological niche and its role in the marine environment.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Abyssoviridae viruses are characterized by their segmented, negative-sense RNA genomes. The genome is typically composed of three segments, which encode the viral polymerase, glycoproteins, and nucleocapsid proteins. These viruses have a spherical morphology and are enveloped, meaning they have a lipid membrane surrounding their protein capsid.
The replication cycle of Abyssoviridae occurs in the cytoplasm of the host cell. The virus enters the host cell through endocytosis, and the viral RNA is released into the cytoplasm where it is transcribed and replicated by the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
Ecology and Host Range[edit | edit source]
Abyssoviridae viruses are primarily found in deep-sea environments, hence the name "Abyssoviridae," which is derived from the word "abyss," referring to the deep ocean. These viruses are known to infect a variety of marine organisms, including fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates.
The ecological role of Abyssoviridae is not fully understood, but they are believed to play a role in regulating the populations of their host organisms and contributing to the marine food web dynamics.
Taxonomy[edit | edit source]
The family Abyssoviridae is part of the order Bunyavirales. Within the family, there are several genera, each containing multiple species. The classification is based on genetic and morphological characteristics, as well as the host range and ecological niche of the viruses.
Research and Importance[edit | edit source]
Research on Abyssoviridae is ongoing, with scientists interested in understanding their genetic diversity, evolutionary history, and ecological impact. These viruses are also of interest due to their potential to affect marine biodiversity and their possible implications for marine health and disease.
Also see[edit | edit source]
 | This virus-related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
