Ichthyosis acquisita
(Redirected from Acquired ichthyosis)
| Ichthyosis acquisita | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Acquired ichthyosis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Dry skin, scaling, thickening of the skin |
| Complications | Infection, psychosocial impact |
| Onset | Adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Systemic disease, medications, malignancy |
| Risks | Hodgkin's lymphoma, HIV/AIDS, sarcoidosis, hypothyroidism, leprosy |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, skin biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Ichthyosis vulgaris, X-linked ichthyosis, lamellar ichthyosis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Moisturizers, keratolytics, retinoids |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Ichthyosis acquisita is a rare skin condition characterized by the development of dry, scaly skin. It is also known as acquired ichthyosis and is not inherited, unlike other forms of ichthyosis. This condition usually appears in adulthood and may be associated with various systemic diseases or conditions, such as cancer, thyroid disease, and HIV/AIDS.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of ichthyosis acquisita is unknown. However, it is often associated with other diseases and conditions, including:
- Hodgkin's disease
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Sarcoidosis
- Underactive thyroid
- HIV/AIDS
- Medications such as nicotinic acid and hydroxyurea
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The main symptom of ichthyosis acquisita is dry, scaly skin. The scales are often large, dark, and may cover large areas of the body. Other symptoms may include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of ichthyosis acquisita is based on the appearance of the skin and a detailed medical history. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment of ichthyosis acquisita focuses on relieving symptoms and treating the underlying condition, if any. Treatment options may include:
- Moisturizers and emollients
- Topical retinoids
- Oral retinoids
- Antihistamines to relieve itching
See also[edit | edit source]
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