Emollients

Emollients are substances that soften and moisturize the skin and decrease itching and flaking. They are used in a variety of skin care products and cosmetics. Emollients can be made from a variety of substances, including plant oils, mineral oil, shea butter, and lanolin.

Types of Emollients

There are several types of emollients, including occlusives, humectants, and emollients.

• Occlusives work by forming a thin film on the surface of the skin to prevent water loss. They are typically used in products like moisturizers and lotions.
• Humectants attract water from the dermis into the epidermis, which helps to hydrate the skin. They are often used in products like serums and toners.
• Emollients fill in the spaces between skin cells, creating a smooth surface. They are often used in products like creams and lotions.

Uses of Emollients

Emollients are used in a variety of skin care products, including moisturizers, lotions, creams, ointments, and soaps. They are also used in cosmetics, such as foundations and lipsticks, to improve the texture and appearance of the product.

Emollients are often used to treat dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations (e.g., diaper rash, skin burns from radiation therapy). Emollients are also used to protect the skin from irritants and to help improve the function of the skin barrier.

Potential Side Effects

While emollients are generally safe for most people to use, they can cause side effects in some people. These can include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and acne. It's important to test a new product on a small area of skin first to see how your skin reacts.

See Also

• Moisturizer
• Skin care
• Cosmetics

Emollients Resources
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