Emollient

Emollient is a substance that softens and soothes the skin. They are used in the treatment of dry, itchy skin conditions, such as eczema and dermatitis. Emollients are also used in cosmetic products to improve skin texture and appearance.

Types of Emollients

There are several types of emollients, including:

• Ointments: These are thick, greasy substances that are very effective at moisturizing the skin. They are best used on very dry or thickened skin.

• Creams: These are less greasy than ointments and are more suitable for areas of skin that are not too dry or thickened.

• Lotions: These are light, non-greasy liquids that are easy to apply over large areas of skin. They are less effective at moisturizing than creams or ointments.

• Bath additives: These are oils or salts that are added to bath water to moisturize the skin.

Uses of Emollients

Emollients are used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including:

• Eczema: This is a condition that causes the skin to become itchy, red, dry and cracked. Emollients can help to soothe the skin and reduce itching.

• Dermatitis: This is inflammation of the skin that can cause redness, swelling and itching. Emollients can help to soothe the skin and reduce inflammation.

• Psoriasis: This is a condition that causes red, flaky, crusty patches of skin covered with silvery scales. Emollients can help to soften the scales and make the skin feel more comfortable.

How to Use Emollients

Emollients should be applied regularly to keep the skin moisturized. They should be applied in the direction of hair growth to prevent blocking the hair follicles. Emollients can be applied as often as needed, but it's usually recommended to apply them at least twice a day.

Side Effects of Emollients

Most people can use emollients without experiencing any side effects. However, some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain ingredients in emollients. If you experience any unusual skin reactions after using an emollient, you should stop using it and seek medical advice.

See Also

• Moisturizer
• Skin care

Emollient Resources
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