Adenomatous polyps

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Adenomatous polyps are a type of polyp that can be found in the colon or rectum. They are considered pre-cancerous and can potentially develop into colorectal cancer if left untreated.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Adenomatous polyps are formed from the glandular lining of the colon or rectum. They are one of the most common types of polyps and are often discovered during routine colonoscopy procedures. While not all adenomatous polyps will become cancerous, they have a higher risk of developing into cancer compared to other types of polyps.

Types of Adenomatous Polyps[edit | edit source]

There are three main types of adenomatous polyps: tubular, villous, and tubulovillous. Tubular adenomas are the most common and have a lower risk of becoming cancerous. Villous adenomas are less common but have a higher risk of cancer. Tubulovillous adenomas are a mix of the two and have an intermediate risk.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Most adenomatous polyps do not cause symptoms. However, if they grow large, they can cause rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, or abdominal pain.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Adenomatous polyps are typically diagnosed during a colonoscopy. If a polyp is found, it can be removed and sent to a lab for histopathology to determine if it is adenomatous.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The primary treatment for adenomatous polyps is removal during a colonoscopy. This is typically done using a procedure called a polypectomy. In some cases, if the polyp is large or if there are many polyps, surgery may be required.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Regular colonoscopies can help detect adenomatous polyps early and prevent them from developing into cancer. Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol can also reduce the risk of developing adenomatous polyps.

Medicine-stub.png
This article is a stub related to medicine. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!


Upper gastrointestinal tract.svg
   This article is a gastroenterology stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!


Mitotic Metaphase.svg
   This article is a oncology stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD