Akal Takht

File:Akal Takht after Operation Blue Star (1984).jpg

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Akal Takht (Punjabi: ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ, "Throne of the Timeless One") is one of the five Takhts (seats of power) in Sikhism. It is located in the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) complex in Amritsar, Punjab, India. The Akal Takht was established by the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind, in 1606. It serves as the highest seat of earthly authority of the Khalsa and is a place of justice and consideration of temporal issues.

History

The Akal Takht was founded by Guru Hargobind as a symbol of the sovereignty of the Sikhs. It was constructed to face the Harmandir Sahib, signifying the dual concept of Miri and Piri (temporal and spiritual authority) in Sikhism. The Akal Takht has historically been the site where important decisions regarding the Sikh community are made, including the issuance of Hukamnamas (edicts).

Architecture

The original structure of the Akal Takht was a simple platform, but it has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries. The current building is a five-story structure with a gold-leafed dome, reflecting the architectural style of the Harmandir Sahib.

Significance

The Akal Takht holds immense significance in Sikhism. It is the primary seat of the Jathedar, the appointed head of the Takht, who is responsible for making decisions on behalf of the Sikh community. The Akal Takht also serves as a place where the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of the Sikhs, is recited and where important religious and social issues are discussed.

Role in Sikh Governance

The Akal Takht plays a crucial role in the governance of the Sikh community. It is the site where the Sarbat Khalsa, a biannual assembly of Sikhs, is held. During these gatherings, decisions regarding the community's welfare, religious practices, and political stance are made. The Akal Takht also issues Hukamnamas that guide the community on various matters.

Modern Era

In the modern era, the Akal Takht continues to be a central institution in Sikhism. It has been involved in various political and social movements, including the struggle for Sikh rights and the preservation of Sikh heritage. The Akal Takht remains a symbol of the Sikh community's resilience and commitment to their faith.

See Also

• Harmandir Sahib
• Guru Hargobind
• Khalsa
• Miri and Piri
• Jathedar
• Sarbat Khalsa
• Hukamnama