Amant

Amant is a term used in the field of medicine and pharmacology to refer to a class of drugs known as antiviral drugs. These drugs are used to prevent or treat viral infections. The most well-known amant is amantadine, which is used primarily to treat and prevent influenza.

History

The discovery of amants dates back to the 1960s, when amantadine was first synthesized. It was initially used as an antiviral agent to treat influenza A infections. Over time, it was found to have other therapeutic uses, including the treatment of Parkinson's disease and drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms.

Mechanism of Action

Amants work by inhibiting the replication of certain viruses. They do this by blocking the function of the viral M2 protein, which is essential for the virus's life cycle. This prevents the virus from uncoating inside the host cell, thereby stopping the virus from replicating.

Uses

Amants are used to treat a variety of conditions. The most common use is in the treatment and prevention of influenza A. They are also used to treat Parkinson's disease and drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. In some cases, they may be used to treat fatigue in multiple sclerosis.

Side Effects

Like all drugs, amants can have side effects. These can include nausea, dizziness, and insomnia. In rare cases, they can cause more serious side effects such as hallucinations, seizures, and heart problems.

See Also

• Antiviral drug
• Influenza
• Parkinson's disease
• Multiple sclerosis