Viral disease

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Viral disease
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Varies depending on the virus; can include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, cough, rash, etc.
Complications	Pneumonia, encephalitis, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, etc.
Onset	Varies; can be acute or chronic
Duration	Varies; can be self-limiting or persistent
Types	N/A
Causes	Viruses
Risks	Immunocompromised individuals, close contact with infected persons, poor sanitation
Diagnosis	PCR, serology, viral culture
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	Vaccination, hand hygiene, quarantine
Treatment	Antiviral drugs, supportive care
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Varies; some viral infections are mild and self-limiting, others can be severe or fatal
Frequency	Common; varies by virus and region
Deaths	N/A

Viral disease is a type of disease caused by viruses. Viruses are small infectious agents that can only replicate inside the cells of another organism. Viral diseases can affect many types of organisms, including animals, plants, bacteria, and archaea. They can also affect humans, causing diseases that range from mild to severe.

Types of Viral Diseases

There are many types of viral diseases. Some of the most common include:

• Influenza: This is a respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.
• HIV/AIDS: This is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
• Hepatitis: This is an inflammation of the liver typically caused by a viral infection. There are five main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E.
• Herpes: This is a long-term condition caused by the herpes simplex virus. Most people with the virus don‚Äôt have symptoms.
• COVID-19: This is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China.

Symptoms

The symptoms of viral diseases can vary greatly depending on the specific virus and the individual's health. However, common symptoms often include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and a loss of appetite.

Treatment

Treatment for viral diseases typically involves relieving symptoms and supporting the body's immune system. In some cases, antiviral medications may be used.

Prevention

Prevention of viral diseases often involves vaccination, good hygiene practices, and avoiding close contact with those who are infected.

See Also

• Bacterial disease
• Fungal disease
• Parasitic disease

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