Androsterone glucuronide
Androsterone glucuronide is a metabolite of androsterone, a steroid hormone that is part of the androgen family. It is produced in the liver and excreted in the urine.
Structure and Function[edit | edit source]
Androsterone glucuronide is formed when androsterone is conjugated with glucuronic acid, a process that increases the solubility of the hormone and facilitates its excretion. This process is mediated by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, which is found in the liver.
The levels of androsterone glucuronide in the body can be used as a marker of androgen activity. It is often measured in studies investigating the role of androgens in various physiological and pathological conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome and prostate cancer.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Elevated levels of androsterone glucuronide have been associated with a number of health conditions. For example, it has been found to be elevated in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, a condition characterized by high levels of androgens and irregular menstrual cycles. It has also been found to be elevated in men with prostate cancer, suggesting that it may play a role in the development of this disease.
In addition, androsterone glucuronide levels can be affected by certain medications, such as finasteride, which is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia and androgenetic alopecia.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Androsterone
- Androgen
- Glucuronidation
- UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Prostate cancer
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Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Androsterone glucuronide for any updates.
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