Angelica gigas

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Angelicagigas

Angelica gigas is a species of plant in the family Apiaceae. It is commonly known as Korean angelica or purple parsnip. This perennial herb is native to Korea and is notable for its medicinal properties and striking appearance.

Description

Angelica gigas is a robust, herbaceous plant that can grow up to 2 meters in height. The plant has large, compound leaves and produces deep purple, umbrella-shaped flower clusters known as umbels. The flowers typically bloom in late summer to early autumn.

Habitat

This species thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is often found in meadows, forest edges, and along riverbanks. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, although it performs best in rich, loamy soils.

Medicinal Uses

Angelica gigas has been used in traditional Korean medicine for centuries. The root of the plant is particularly valued for its purported health benefits, which include improving blood circulation, alleviating pain, and treating various inflammatory conditions. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including decursin and decursinol angelate, which are believed to contribute to its medicinal properties.

Cultivation

Angelica gigas can be propagated from seeds or root divisions. When growing from seed, it is important to stratify the seeds by exposing them to cold temperatures for several weeks before planting. The plant requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, and benefits from the application of organic mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Related Species

Angelica gigas is closely related to other species in the genus Angelica, such as Angelica archangelica (commonly known as garden angelica) and Angelica sinensis (commonly known as dong quai or female ginseng).

See Also

• Apiaceae
• Traditional Korean medicine
• Perennial plant
• Herbal medicine