Anhui Province

Anhui Province 安徽省
Province
Flag of Anhui Province Flag
Location of Anhui Province in China
Country	China
Capital	Hefei
Area
• Total	139,400 km2 (53,800 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	63,240,000
• Density	450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard Time)
ISO 3166 code	CN-AH

Anhui Province (Chinese: 安徽省; pinyin: Ānhuī Shěng ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, located in the eastern region of the country. It is bordered by Jiangsu to the east, Zhejiang to the southeast, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei to the southwest, Henan to the northwest, and Shandong to the north. The capital and largest city of Anhui is Hefei.

History

Anhui Province was established in the 17th century during the Qing dynasty. The name "Anhui" derives from the names of two cities: Anqing and Huizhou. Historically, the region has been a significant cultural and economic center, with a rich heritage in Chinese calligraphy, painting, and architecture.

Geography

Anhui is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes the Yangtze River and the Huai River, as well as the Dabie Mountains and the Huangshan Mountains. The province is divided into three main geographical regions: the northern plains, the central hilly areas, and the southern mountainous regions.

Climate

Anhui has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The annual average temperature ranges from 14°C to 17°C, and the province receives an average annual rainfall of about 800 to 1,600 mm.

Economy

Anhui's economy is diverse, with agriculture, industry, and services all playing significant roles. The province is a major producer of rice, wheat, and tea. Industrial development has been rapid, with key industries including automobile manufacturing, electronics, and textiles.

Culture

Anhui is known for its rich cultural heritage, including Huangmei opera, Anhui cuisine, and traditional Chinese medicine. The province is also famous for its historical sites, such as the Huangshan Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the ancient villages of Xidi and Hongcun.

Education

Anhui is home to several prestigious universities, including University of Science and Technology of China and Anhui University. These institutions are known for their research and academic excellence, particularly in the fields of science and technology.

Transportation

Anhui has a well-developed transportation network, with major highways, railways, and airports connecting it to other parts of China. The Hefei Xinqiao International Airport serves as the main airport for the province.

Tourism

Tourism is an important industry in Anhui, with attractions such as the Huangshan Mountains, Jiuhua Mountain, and the Baiyue Mountain drawing visitors from around the world. The province's natural beauty and cultural heritage make it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

See also

• List of cities in Anhui
• Administrative divisions of Anhui

External links

• Official website of Anhui Province