Aortic valvuloplasty

Aortic Valvuloplasty is a medical procedure used to treat aortic stenosis, a condition where the aortic valve in the heart narrows, restricting blood flow. This procedure is typically performed on patients who are not suitable candidates for aortic valve replacement surgery due to high risk factors.

Procedure

The procedure involves the insertion of a catheter with a balloon at the tip into the patient's blood vessel. The catheter is then guided to the aortic valve, and the balloon is inflated to widen the valve and improve blood flow. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia and is considered minimally invasive.

Risks and Complications

Like any medical procedure, aortic valvuloplasty carries some risks. These may include bleeding, infection, damage to the blood vessels, heart rhythm problems, and the possibility of needing emergency heart surgery. In some cases, the procedure may need to be repeated if the valve narrows again.

Aftercare

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored in the hospital for a few days. They may need to take medications to prevent blood clots and manage any heart rhythm problems. Regular follow-up appointments with the doctor are necessary to monitor the patient's progress and ensure the valve is functioning properly.

See Also

• Aortic Stenosis
• Aortic Valve Replacement
• Catheter
• Local Anesthesia

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