Arnold Rothstein

Arnold Rothstein (January 17, 1882 – November 6, 1928), nicknamed "the Brain", was a businessman, gambler, and organized crime figure in the United States during the early 20th century. He is often credited with being a major force behind the development of modern organized crime in the United States.

Early Life

Rothstein was born into a comfortable life in Manhattan, New York City, to a Jewish family. His father, Abraham Rothstein, was a successful businessman and philanthropist. Despite his comfortable upbringing, Rothstein was drawn to the more illicit side of life from a young age.

Career

Rothstein's career in organized crime began in his early twenties when he started gambling. He quickly gained a reputation as a skilled poker player and was known for his ability to fix horse races. His operations expanded to include illegal gambling, a narcotics trade, and labor racketeering.

Rothstein is perhaps best known for his alleged role in the Black Sox Scandal of 1919, in which members of the Chicago White Sox were accused of intentionally losing the World Series in exchange for money from gamblers. Although Rothstein was never formally charged, he was widely believed to have orchestrated the fix.

Death and Legacy

Rothstein was shot and killed in 1928 during a business meeting at the Park Central Hotel in Manhattan. His murder remains unsolved. Despite his criminal activities, Rothstein left a significant legacy. He is often credited with establishing the structure and organization of modern organized crime in the United States.

See Also

• Organized Crime in the United States
• Black Sox Scandal
• Prohibition in the United States

References

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