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Arachis glabrata[edit | edit source]
Arachis glabrata, commonly known as perennial peanut, is a species of perennial legume in the family Fabaceae. It is native to South America, particularly found in countries such as Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. This species is notable for its use as a forage crop and its ability to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.
Description[edit | edit source]
Arachis glabrata is a herbaceous plant that grows in a creeping manner, forming dense mats. It has a robust rhizome system that allows it to spread effectively and survive in various environmental conditions. The leaves are compound, typically with four leaflets, and the plant produces bright yellow flowers.
The flowers of Arachis glabrata are papilionaceous, characteristic of the Fabaceae family, and are borne on short stalks. The plant does not produce seeds readily, which makes vegetative propagation through rhizomes the primary method of reproduction.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Arachis glabrata is primarily used as a forage crop for livestock due to its high nutritional value and palatability. It is also used in pasture systems, often in combination with grasses, to improve grazing quality and soil health.
In addition to its use in agriculture, Arachis glabrata is employed in erosion control and landscaping due to its dense growth habit and ability to cover soil surfaces effectively. Its ability to fix nitrogen makes it a valuable component in sustainable agriculture practices.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Arachis glabrata thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils. The plant requires moderate rainfall and can withstand periods of drought due to its deep rhizome system.
Propagation is typically done through rhizome cuttings, which are planted directly into the soil. The plant establishes quickly and can form a dense ground cover within a few months under optimal conditions.
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Gallery[edit | edit source]
Arachis glabrata in bloom
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
