Balyk

Balyk is a type of smoked fish, traditionally made from sturgeon, although other types of fish such as salmon and trout can also be used. The word "balyk" comes from the Turkic word for "fish". This delicacy is popular in many countries, including Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan.

History

The tradition of making balyk dates back to ancient times. It was a common food among the nomadic peoples of the Eurasian Steppe, who would smoke the fish to preserve it during their long journeys. Over time, the technique was adopted by other cultures and spread throughout the region.

Preparation

To prepare balyk, the fish is first gutted and cleaned, then salted and left to cure for several days. After this, it is smoked over a wood fire until it reaches the desired level of doneness. The smoking process gives the fish its distinctive flavor and helps to preserve it.

Serving

Balyk is typically served thinly sliced, often with bread and butter. It can also be used as an ingredient in various dishes, such as salads and pastas. In Russia, it is a traditional part of the zakuski spread, served alongside other smoked and pickled foods.

See also

• List of smoked foods
• Russian cuisine
• Ukrainian cuisine
• Kazakh cuisine