Barodontalgia

Barodontalgia is a dental condition that manifests as tooth pain due to changes in ambient pressure. It is often experienced by individuals exposed to significant altitude changes, such as scuba divers, pilots, and mountain climbers. The condition is also colloquially known as "tooth squeeze."

Causes

Barodontalgia is primarily caused by the presence of air trapped in dental restorations or cavities. When the external pressure changes, the trapped air expands or contracts, causing pain. Other causes include sinus congestion, infections, and certain dental conditions such as periodontal disease and pulpitis.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of barodontalgia is tooth pain during changes in ambient pressure. The pain can range from mild discomfort to severe, sharp pain. Other symptoms may include headache, ear pain, and sinus pressure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of barodontalgia is primarily based on the patient's history and symptoms. Dental examination and imaging may be used to identify any underlying dental conditions that may contribute to the condition.

Treatment

Treatment of barodontalgia primarily involves addressing the underlying dental condition. This may involve dental procedures such as fillings, root canals, or extractions. In some cases, medications may be used to manage pain and inflammation.

Prevention

Prevention of barodontalgia involves maintaining good oral health to prevent dental conditions that may contribute to the condition. Regular dental check-ups and treatments are recommended.

See also

• Aerosinusitis
• Barotrauma
• Dental pain