Beatrice Mary MacDonald

McDONALD, BEATRICE. MEDALS, ETC. LCCN2016869755

Beatrice Mary MacDonald (November 28, 1881 – January 4, 1969) was an American nurse and the first woman to receive the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism in combat during World War I. Born in Prince Edward Island, Canada, MacDonald moved to the United States, where she pursued a career in nursing. Her bravery and service left a significant mark on the history of military nursing and set a precedent for the recognition of women's contributions in combat zones.

Early Life and Education

Beatrice Mary MacDonald was born in 1881 in Prince Edward Island, Canada, to a family of Scottish descent. Seeking professional opportunities, she moved to the United States in the early 20th century, where she enrolled in the New York Hospital Training School for Nurses. After completing her training, MacDonald worked as a nurse in New York City, gaining experience that would later prove invaluable during her wartime service.

World War I Service

With the outbreak of World War I, MacDonald volunteered for the American Red Cross and was assigned to the American Expeditionary Forces in France. Her dedication and skill quickly became apparent, and she was stationed at a field hospital close to the front lines. In August 1917, during a German air raid, MacDonald was severely wounded by shrapnel, resulting in the loss of her right eye. Despite this injury, she chose to return to duty after her recovery, demonstrating remarkable resilience and commitment to her role.

Awards and Recognition

For her bravery and service, MacDonald was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, becoming the first woman to receive this honor. Her citation noted her extraordinary heroism in the face of danger. In addition to the Distinguished Service Cross, MacDonald received several other awards from both the United States and allied governments, including the Purple Heart, the British Royal Red Cross (1st Class), and the French Croix de Guerre with Palm.

Post-War Life and Legacy

After the war, MacDonald continued her nursing career and became involved in veterans' affairs. She worked for the Veterans Administration, helping to organize and improve care for wounded soldiers. MacDonald's pioneering spirit and dedication to service paved the way for future generations of women in the military and nursing professions.

Beatrice Mary MacDonald passed away on January 4, 1969. Her legacy is remembered as a testament to the courage and resilience of military nurses. She remains a symbol of the significant contributions women have made to the field of combat medicine and the military as a whole.

See Also

• American Expeditionary Forces
• Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
• Nursing in World War I
• Women in the military