Beiji qianjin yaofang

Beiji Qianjin Yaofang (備急千金要方 , Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies) is a seminal work in the field of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), authored by the renowned Tang Dynasty physician Sun Simiao (孫思邈, 581–682 AD). This comprehensive medical text, completed in the year 652, is not only a treasure trove of medical knowledge and practices of its time but also a reflection of Sun Simiao's ethical views on medicine and his deep compassion for human life.

Overview

The Beiji Qianjin Yaofang is divided into 30 volumes, encompassing over 5,300 prescriptions and covering various aspects of medicine, including internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, and dentistry. It is considered one of the cornerstones of TCM, laying the groundwork for future generations and significantly influencing the development of medicine in China and neighboring regions.

Contents and Structure

The text is systematically organized, starting with general principles of health and disease, followed by specific treatments and prescriptions for a wide range of ailments. Sun Simiao emphasized the importance of diet and lifestyle in maintaining health, advocating for preventive medicine long before it became a recognized practice in the West. The Beiji Qianjin Yaofang also includes detailed descriptions of acupuncture points, herbal formulas, and techniques such as moxibustion and cupping, providing a comprehensive guide for TCM practitioners.

Ethical Considerations

Sun Simiao is often revered as the "King of Medicine" in Chinese culture, not only for his contributions to medical science but also for his ethical standards. He famously stated that physicians should value human life above all else and treat the rich and poor alike, principles that are echoed throughout the Beiji Qianjin Yaofang. His work underscores the importance of compassion, integrity, and moral responsibility in the practice of medicine.

Legacy

The Beiji Qianjin Yaofang has had a profound impact on the evolution of TCM and remains a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners alike. Its principles and treatments continue to be studied and applied, reflecting Sun Simiao's lasting influence on health and medicine. The work has also been translated into several languages, allowing its teachings to reach a global audience.

See Also

• Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Sun Simiao
• Tang Dynasty
• Herbal medicine
• Acupuncture