Bella Guerin

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Bella Guerin (1858–1923) was an Australian educator, suffragist, and politician. She is notable for being the first woman to graduate from an Australian university.

Early Life

Bella Guerin was born on 23 April 1858 in Williamstown, Victoria. She was the daughter of John Guerin, a publican and politician, and Catherine Guerin. Bella was educated at the Ladies' Presbyterian College in Melbourne.

Education

In 1883, Bella Guerin became the first woman to graduate from an Australian university, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Melbourne. She later completed a Master of Arts degree in 1885.

Career

Teaching

After completing her education, Guerin worked as a teacher at various schools in Victoria and South Australia. She was known for her progressive views on education and her advocacy for women's rights.

Suffrage Movement

Bella Guerin was actively involved in the women's suffrage movement in Australia. She was a member of the Victorian Women's Suffrage Society and worked alongside other prominent suffragists such as Vida Goldstein and Henrietta Dugdale. Guerin campaigned for women's right to vote and was a frequent speaker at public meetings and rallies.

Political Involvement

In addition to her work in education and suffrage, Bella Guerin was also involved in politics. She was a member of the Australian Labor Party and stood as a candidate in the 1910 federal election, although she was not elected. Guerin continued to be active in political and social causes throughout her life.

Personal Life

Bella Guerin married David Stead in 1891, and they had two children. She continued to be active in public life until her death on 26 July 1923.

Legacy

Bella Guerin is remembered as a pioneering figure in Australian education and women's rights. Her contributions to the suffrage movement and her role as the first female university graduate in Australia have left a lasting impact on the country's history.

See Also

• Women's suffrage in Australia
• University of Melbourne
• Australian Labor Party
• Vida Goldstein
• Henrietta Dugdale