Birmingham Corporation Water Department

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Edgbaston Waterworks

Birmingham Corporation Water Department was a public utility company responsible for the supply of water to the city of Birmingham, England. Established in the late 19th century, the department played a crucial role in the development and modernization of Birmingham's water supply infrastructure.

History

The Birmingham Corporation Water Department was established in 1876 following the enactment of the Birmingham Corporation Water Act. The primary objective was to provide a reliable and clean water supply to the rapidly growing population of Birmingham. Prior to its establishment, the city's water supply was managed by private companies, which often led to inconsistent and inadequate water quality.

Elan Valley Reservoirs

One of the most significant achievements of the Birmingham Corporation Water Department was the construction of the Elan Valley Reservoirs in Wales. The project, completed in 1904, involved the creation of a series of dams and reservoirs to collect and store water from the Elan Valley. The water was then transported to Birmingham via an aqueduct, ensuring a consistent and high-quality water supply for the city.

Infrastructure and Innovations

The department was responsible for the development and maintenance of an extensive network of water mains, pumping stations, and treatment facilities. Innovations in water treatment and distribution were implemented to ensure the safety and reliability of the water supply. The department also played a key role in promoting public health by providing clean drinking water, which helped to reduce the incidence of waterborne diseases.

Legacy

The Birmingham Corporation Water Department continued to operate until 1974, when it was merged into the newly formed Severn Trent Water Authority as part of the reorganization of the water industry in England and Wales. The legacy of the department can still be seen in the infrastructure and systems that continue to supply water to Birmingham and the surrounding areas.

See also

• Birmingham
• Elan Valley Reservoirs
• Severn Trent Water
• Public utility
• Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom