Bombay
Bombay is the former name of Mumbai, the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India and the seventh most populous city in the world, with a population of approximately 20 million. Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbor.
History[edit | edit source]
The name "Bombay" is derived from the Portuguese name "Bombaim," which is believed to be derived from the local Marathi words "Bomb Aai," meaning "Good Mother." The city was officially renamed Mumbai in 1995, reflecting the Marathi name for the city.
Colonial Era[edit | edit source]
Bombay was originally a group of seven islands on the Konkan coastline, which over time were joined together to form the island city of Bombay. The islands were under Portuguese control from 1534 until 1661, when they were ceded to the British as part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza upon her marriage to Charles II of England. The British East India Company took control of the islands in 1668 and developed them into a major trading town.
Post-Independence[edit | edit source]
After India gained independence in 1947, Bombay became the capital of the Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as its capital. The city continued to grow and develop, becoming the financial and commercial capital of India.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Mumbai is the financial, commercial, and entertainment capital of India. It houses important financial institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Bombay Stock Exchange, and numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations. The city is also home to the Bollywood film industry, which is one of the largest centers of film production in the world.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Mumbai is known for its diverse culture and vibrant lifestyle. The city hosts various cultural events, festivals, and fairs. Some of the notable festivals celebrated in Mumbai include Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, and Holi. The city is also known for its street food, which includes dishes like vada pav, pav bhaji, and bhel puri.
Landmarks[edit | edit source]
Mumbai is home to several iconic landmarks, including:
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Mumbai has a well-developed transportation network that includes the Mumbai Suburban Railway, Mumbai Metro, and BEST buses. The city is also served by the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport.
Education[edit | edit source]
Mumbai is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including:
Healthcare[edit | edit source]
The city has numerous hospitals and healthcare facilities, including:
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
