Bowed legs

Bowed legs is a condition characterized by an outward curvature of the knee joint, which results in the legs taking on a bowed appearance. This condition is also known as genu varum.

Causes

Bowed legs can be caused by a variety of factors. Some individuals are born with the condition, while others may develop it as a result of medical conditions such as rickets, Blount's disease, or bone dysplasia. In some cases, bowed legs may also be a symptom of obesity or arthritis.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of bowed legs typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. This may include measuring the distance between the knees while the individual is standing with their feet together. In some cases, imaging tests such as x-rays or MRI scans may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.

Treatment

The treatment for bowed legs depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In cases where the condition is caused by a nutritional deficiency, such as rickets, treatment may involve dietary changes or vitamin D supplements. In more severe cases, or when the condition is caused by a structural abnormality, surgical intervention may be necessary. This can include procedures such as osteotomy, in which the bone is cut and realigned, or growth plate surgery, which involves altering the growth plates in the knees to correct the bowing.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with bowed legs varies depending on the underlying cause of the condition. In many cases, the condition can be successfully treated with conservative measures or surgery. However, in some cases, bowed legs may lead to complications such as knee pain or osteoarthritis.

See also

• Knock knees
• Orthopedic surgery
• Pediatric orthopedics