Brachycephaly
Brachycephaly[edit | edit source]
Brachycephaly refers to the condition of having a short, broad head, characterized by a flattened posterior region. The term derives from the Greek words "brachys" meaning "short" and "kephale" meaning "head." Brachycephalic skull shape can be a natural anatomical variation but can also result from certain medical conditions or external pressures on the skull during developmental stages.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Brachycephaly is typically marked by:
- A shortened anteroposterior diameter of the skull.
- Increased width of the skull.
- Flattened occipital region (back of the head).
Causes and Types[edit | edit source]
Brachycephaly can manifest in various forms, often based on the root cause:
- Primary Brachycephaly: A congenital condition, often resulting from premature fusion of the coronal sutures, known as craniosynostosis.
- Positional or Deformational Brachycephaly: Occurs when an infant frequently rests on one part of the head, leading to a flat spot. It is usually temporary and can be rectified with changes in positioning.
- Brachycephaly in Pets: Some animal breeds, like the Pug or Persian cat, naturally have brachycephalic skulls. This trait can sometimes lead to health issues, such as breathing difficulties.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment approaches depend on the cause and severity of the condition:
- Positional Brachycephaly: Often managed by repositioning the infant, utilizing specialized pillows, and encouraging tummy time.
- Craniosynostosis: Requires surgical intervention to prevent complications and promote normal brain development.
Complications[edit | edit source]
In severe cases, if untreated, brachycephaly can lead to:
- Pressure on the brain.
- Facial deformities.
- Cognitive and developmental delays.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- Harris, J. & Stewart, R. (2014). Brachycephaly: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Journal of Craniofacial Research.
- Thompson, M. (2017). Positional Skull Deformities in Infants. Pediatric Insights.
- Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? WikiMD's DocFinder can help with millions of doctors!
This article is a stub. Help WikiMD grow by registering to expand it. |
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Admin, Kondreddy Naveen