Brownspotted grouper

Epinephelus chlorostigma 2

Brownspotted Grouper

The Brownspotted Grouper (Epinephelus chlorostigma) is a species of marine fish in the family Serranidae, which includes groupers and sea basses. This species is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, and from southern Japan to northern Australia.

Description

The Brownspotted Grouper is characterized by its robust body and large mouth. It has a distinctive coloration with a light brown to grayish body covered in numerous small brown spots. The fins are generally darker, and the dorsal fin has a series of spines. Adults can grow up to 60 cm in length.

Habitat

This species inhabits coral reefs, rocky areas, and lagoons. It is typically found at depths ranging from 10 to 100 meters. The Brownspotted Grouper prefers clear waters and is often seen near coral formations where it can find shelter and prey.

Diet

The Brownspotted Grouper is a carnivorous predator, feeding primarily on smaller fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. It uses its large mouth to ambush prey, often swallowing it whole.

Reproduction

Like many groupers, the Brownspotted Grouper is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals start life as females and can later change to males. Spawning usually occurs in aggregations, and fertilization is external.

Conservation Status

The Brownspotted Grouper is not currently listed as endangered, but it faces threats from overfishing and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts are important to ensure sustainable populations.

Related Pages

• Grouper
• Serranidae
• Coral reef
• Indo-Pacific
• Marine fish