COVID-19 in pregnancy

COVID-19 in Pregnancy is a significant health concern that has emerged with the global COVID-19 pandemic. It refers to the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, on pregnant individuals and their unborn children.

Overview[edit | edit source]

COVID-19 in pregnancy presents unique challenges due to the physiological changes that occur in pregnancy, which can alter the body's immune response and potentially increase susceptibility to respiratory pathogens. Pregnant individuals with COVID-19 may be at increased risk for severe illness compared to non-pregnant individuals. Severe illness includes illness that requires hospitalization, intensive care, need for a ventilator or ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation), or illness that results in death.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of COVID-19 in pregnancy are similar to those in non-pregnant individuals and can range from mild to severe. They include fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, body aches, loss of taste or smell, and sometimes vomiting or diarrhea.

Risks[edit | edit source]

Pregnant individuals seem to have the same risk as adults who are not pregnant. However, pregnant people are at an increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19 when compared to non-pregnant people. Severe illness includes illness that requires hospitalization, intensive care, need for a ventilator or ECMO, or illness that results in death. Additionally, pregnant people with COVID-19 are at an increased risk of preterm birth (delivering the baby earlier than 37 weeks) and other adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention measures for COVID-19 in pregnancy are similar to those recommended for the general population. These include wearing a mask, social distancing, frequent handwashing, avoiding large gatherings, and getting vaccinated. The COVID-19 vaccine is recommended for pregnant individuals by many health organizations, including the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for COVID-19 in pregnancy is largely supportive and similar to treatment in non-pregnant individuals. This can include rest, hydration, and medication to reduce fever and body aches. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.