Calotropis gigantea

Calotropis gigantea (also known as the Crown flower) is a species of Calotropis, which belongs to the family of Apocynaceae. It is a large shrub native to Southeast Asia and South Asia.

Description

The Calotropis gigantea is a large shrub that can grow up to 4 meters in height. It has clusters of waxy flowers that are either white or lavender in color. Each flower consists of five pointed petals and a small, elegant "crown" rising from the center, which holds the stamens. The plant has oval, light green leaves and milky stem.

Distribution and habitat

Calotropis gigantea is native to Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, China, Pakistan, Nepal, and Vietnam. It has been introduced to Caribbean, United States, and Australia. It grows primarily in dry, sandy areas, and is often found in wasteland or abandoned farmland.

Uses

The plant is known for its medicinal properties. It has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of variety of diseases including digestive disorders, skin diseases, respiratory problems, and certain types of cancer. The latex of Calotropis gigantea is used for the treatment of cutaneous diseases and inflammation. The root bark is used as a purgative, and to treat rheumatism and venereal diseases.

In addition to its medicinal uses, Calotropis gigantea is also used for other purposes. The flowers are used in the making of leis in Hawaii. The plant is also used as a source of fiber, pesticide, and fuel.

Cultivation

Calotropis gigantea is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including poor and degraded soils. It prefers full sun and a well-drained soil. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in dry conditions.

See also

• List of plants used in herbalism
• List of plants used for smoking