Cannabis legalization

  [[File:|frameless|alt=]]

Citation
Territorial extent
Considered by
Enacted by
Passed
Enacted	Varies by jurisdiction
Considered by
Enacted by

Cannabis legalization refers to the process of removing legal prohibitions against cannabis, allowing for its legal cultivation, sale, and use for recreational and/or medicinal purposes. The movement towards cannabis legalization has gained momentum globally due to shifting public opinion, economic incentives, and increasing evidence of medical benefits.

Background

Cannabis, also known as marijuana, has been used for centuries for its psychoactive and medicinal properties. However, it became illegal in many parts of the world during the 20th century due to concerns over health, addiction, and morality. The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen a shift, with various jurisdictions re-evaluating their stance on cannabis due to advocacy, economic considerations, and medical research.

Legal Status

The legal status of cannabis varies significantly around the world. In some countries, it remains illegal under all circumstances, while others have decriminalized or completely legalized its use. Notable examples of countries that have legalized cannabis include Canada, Uruguay, and several states in the United States.

Medical Cannabis

Many regions have legalized cannabis for medical purposes, with prescriptions being available for conditions such as chronic pain, glaucoma, and to alleviate the side effects of chemotherapy. Medical cannabis laws typically require a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.

Recreational Cannabis

Legalization of cannabis for recreational use is a more recent phenomenon. Jurisdictions that have legalized recreational cannabis often have regulations concerning age limits, public consumption, and the amount one can possess or cultivate.

Arguments for Legalization

Supporters of cannabis legalization often cite the following reasons:

• Reduction in crime associated with the illegal cannabis trade
• Increased tax revenue from the regulated sale of cannabis
• Reduction of government spending on enforcement of cannabis prohibition
• Improved quality and safety controls through regulation
• Medical benefits for patients with certain health conditions

Arguments Against Legalization

Opponents of cannabis legalization argue that it could lead to:

• Increased cannabis usage and dependency, especially among young people
• Public health concerns, including impaired driving and mental health effects
• Potential for increased crime and social disorder

Economic Impact

The legalization of cannabis has led to the creation of a new industry, generating jobs and significant tax revenue. In regions where cannabis is legal, there are often strict regulations regarding its cultivation, distribution, and sale, which can also lead to economic opportunities in areas like security, retail, and agricultural technology.

Social and Cultural Impact

Cannabis legalization has also had significant social and cultural impacts. It has changed public attitudes towards cannabis use and influenced broader cultural norms and behaviors.

See Also

• War on Drugs
• Drug policy
• Decriminalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States