Cannabis withdrawal

Cannabis Withdrawal refers to the physical and psychological symptoms that may occur after ceasing or reducing heavy and prolonged use of cannabis. This condition is recognized in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by the American Psychiatric Association.

Symptoms

The symptoms of cannabis withdrawal can vary in severity and duration, depending on the frequency and amount of cannabis used, the duration of use, and the individual's personal characteristics. Common symptoms include irritability, mood and sleep difficulties, decreased appetite, cravings, restlessness, and/or various forms of physical discomfort.

Causes

Cannabis withdrawal occurs due to the body's physical dependence on tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. Regular use of cannabis can lead to changes in the brain's endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for regulating a variety of physiological and cognitive processes. When cannabis use is stopped, the altered endocannabinoid system can cause withdrawal symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for cannabis withdrawal often involves supportive care and behavioral therapies. Medications may also be used to manage specific symptoms. It is recommended that individuals seeking to stop cannabis use seek medical advice, as withdrawal can be uncomfortable and may lead to relapse.

See Also

• Cannabis (drug)
• Substance dependence
• Substance withdrawal syndrome
• Tetrahydrocannabinol