Carpobrotus edulis

Carpobrotus edulis is a ground-creeping plant with succulent leaves in the family Aizoaceae. It is also known as ice plant, highway ice plant or pigface and it is native to South Africa. However, it is also found in other parts of the world, such as California, where it is considered an invasive species.

Description

Carpobrotus edulis is a perennial plant that forms a dense mat with stems up to 2 meters long. The leaves are thick and fleshy, up to 10 cm long, and are triangular in cross-section. The flowers are large, up to 6 cm in diameter, and are yellow or light pink, with many petals.

Habitat and distribution

Carpobrotus edulis is native to South Africa. It is found in coastal areas, often growing freely on sand dunes. The plant has been introduced to many parts of the world as a ground cover and is now found in Australia, New Zealand, California, the Mediterranean, and other areas with similar climates.

Uses

Carpobrotus edulis has been used for various purposes. Its fruit is edible, and its leaves have been used in traditional medicine. The plant is also used for soil stabilization and as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers.

Invasive species

In some regions, such as California and the Mediterranean, Carpobrotus edulis has become an invasive species. It outcompetes native plants and alters habitats. Efforts are being made to control its spread and to restore native vegetation.

See also

• Invasive species
• Aizoaceae
• South Africa

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