Cemento-osseous dysplasia
Cemento-osseous dysplasia, often abbreviated as COD, is a benign fibro-osseous condition that affects the jawbones, particularly the mandible and maxilla. This article provides an overview of cemento-osseous dysplasia, including its subtypes, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.
Subtypes of Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia[edit | edit source]
Cemento-osseous dysplasia is categorized into three main subtypes based on its location within the jawbones:
- Periapical Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia (PAOD): PAOD typically affects the anterior mandible and is often discovered incidentally during dental radiographs.
- Focal Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia (FOD): FOD primarily involves a single site within the jawbone and is commonly found in the posterior mandible.
- Florid Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia (FCOD): FCOD is characterized by extensive involvement of both the mandible and maxilla.
Clinical Features[edit | edit source]
Cemento-osseous dysplasia is generally asymptomatic and is often discovered during routine dental examinations or radiographs. However, some common clinical features may include:
- Painless swelling: In some cases, there may be mild swelling of the affected jaw area.
- Discoloration: The overlying gingiva may appear normal or slightly discolored.
- Radiographic findings: Radiographs typically reveal characteristic patterns of radiopacity and radiolucency.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of cemento-osseous dysplasia is based on clinical and radiographic findings. Biopsy is generally not recommended due to the benign and asymptomatic nature of the condition.
Management and Treatment[edit | edit source]
Cemento-osseous dysplasia does not typically require treatment unless it causes discomfort or interferes with dental procedures. Management may include:
- Regular monitoring: Routine dental radiographs to monitor the progression of the condition.
- Dental prosthesis: In cases where teeth are affected, dental prosthesis or implants may be considered.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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