Chafing (skin)

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Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
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Chafing
Chafing.jpg
Synonyms Friction burn, skin irritation
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Redness, rash, burning sensation, itching, pain
Complications Infection
Onset After friction or repetitive motion
Duration Varies, typically resolves with treatment
Types N/A
Causes Friction, moisture, heat, tight clothing
Risks Obesity, athletic activities, hot weather
Diagnosis N/A
Differential diagnosis N/A
Prevention Moisture-wicking clothing, lubricants, proper fitting clothing
Treatment Topical creams, antifungal powders, keeping area dry
Medication N/A
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common
Deaths N/A


An article about skin chafing, its causes, symptoms, and prevention.


Introduction[edit | edit source]

Chafing on the skin can cause redness and irritation.

Chafing is a common skin condition that occurs when repeated friction, usually caused by skin rubbing against skin or clothing, irritates the skin. This condition is often experienced by athletes, individuals who are overweight, and those who wear ill-fitting clothing.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Chafing is primarily caused by friction, which can be exacerbated by moisture and heat. Common areas affected by chafing include the inner thighs, groin, armpits, and nipples. Factors that contribute to chafing include:

  • Sweat: Moisture from sweat can soften the skin, making it more susceptible to friction.
  • Clothing: Tight or rough clothing can increase friction against the skin.
  • Exercise: Activities such as running, cycling, or walking can increase the likelihood of chafing due to repetitive movements.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of chafing include:

  • Redness
  • Rash
  • Burning sensation
  • Pain or discomfort
  • Swelling

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventing chafing involves reducing friction and moisture. Some effective strategies include:

  • Wearing moisture-wicking clothing to keep the skin dry.
  • Applying lubricants such as petroleum jelly or anti-chafing balms to reduce friction.
  • Choosing well-fitting clothing that does not rub against the skin.
  • Keeping the skin clean and dry, especially after exercise.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

If chafing occurs, treatment focuses on soothing the irritated skin and preventing further friction. Recommended treatments include:

  • Cleaning the affected area with mild soap and water.
  • Applying soothing ointments or creams, such as those containing aloe vera or zinc oxide.
  • Allowing the skin to breathe by wearing loose-fitting clothing.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD