Chemical bombing of Sardasht

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Sardasht victems

Chemical bombing of Sardasht
Part of Iran-Iraq War
Location	Sardasht, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
Date	28 June 1987
Target	Civilian population
Attack type	Chemical warfare
Deaths	130+
Injured	8,000+
Perpetrators	Iraqi Air Force

The Chemical bombing of Sardasht was a chemical attack carried out by the Iraqi Air Force on the town of Sardasht in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, during the Iran-Iraq War. The attack occurred on 28 June 1987 and resulted in significant civilian casualties and long-term health effects for the survivors.

Background

The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) was a prolonged military conflict between Iran and Iraq. During the war, both sides engaged in various forms of warfare, including the use of chemical weapons. The town of Sardasht, located near the border with Iraq, became a target due to its strategic location and the presence of Iranian military forces.

The Attack

On 28 June 1987, the Iraqi Air Force conducted a series of air raids on Sardasht, dropping chemical bombs containing mustard gas. The attack targeted residential areas, resulting in the immediate deaths of over 130 civilians and injuring more than 8,000 people. The use of mustard gas caused severe burns, respiratory problems, and long-term health issues for the survivors.

Aftermath

The chemical bombing of Sardasht had devastating effects on the local population. Many survivors suffered from chronic health problems, including respiratory diseases, skin conditions, and cancer. The attack also had psychological impacts, with many residents experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

The incident drew international condemnation and highlighted the horrors of chemical warfare. Despite the widespread recognition of the attack's severity, the victims of Sardasht have struggled to receive adequate medical care and compensation.

Legacy

The chemical bombing of Sardasht is remembered as one of the most egregious uses of chemical weapons against civilians. It serves as a stark reminder of the devastating human cost of chemical warfare and the importance of international efforts to ban such weapons.

See also

• Halabja chemical attack
• Iran-Iraq War
• Chemical warfare
• Mustard gas
• Iraqi Air Force