Chemical bombing of Sardasht
Chemical attack during the Iran-Iraq War
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| above = Chemical bombing of Sardasht
| subheader2 = Part of Iran-Iraq War
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| label1 = Native name | data1 =
| label2 = Location | class2 = location | data2 = Sardasht, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
| label3 = Coordinates | data3 =
| label4 = Date | data4 = 28 June 1987
| label5 = Target | data5 = Civilian population
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| data6 = Chemical warfare
| label7 = Weapons | data7 =
| label8 = Deaths | data8 = 130+
| label9 = Injured | data9 = 8,000+
| label10 = Victim | data10 =
| label11 = Perpetrators | data11 = Iraqi Air Force
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The Chemical bombing of Sardasht was a chemical attack carried out by the Iraqi Air Force on the town of Sardasht in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, during the Iran-Iraq War. The attack occurred on 28 June 1987 and resulted in significant civilian casualties and long-term health effects for the survivors.
Background[edit | edit source]
The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) was a prolonged military conflict between Iran and Iraq. During the war, both sides engaged in various forms of warfare, including the use of chemical weapons. The town of Sardasht, located near the border with Iraq, became a target due to its strategic location and the presence of Iranian military forces.
The Attack[edit | edit source]
On 28 June 1987, the Iraqi Air Force conducted a series of air raids on Sardasht, dropping chemical bombs containing mustard gas. The attack targeted residential areas, resulting in the immediate deaths of over 130 civilians and injuring more than 8,000 people. The use of mustard gas caused severe burns, respiratory problems, and long-term health issues for the survivors.
Aftermath[edit | edit source]
The chemical bombing of Sardasht had devastating effects on the local population. Many survivors suffered from chronic health problems, including respiratory diseases, skin conditions, and cancer. The attack also had psychological impacts, with many residents experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
The incident drew international condemnation and highlighted the horrors of chemical warfare. Despite the widespread recognition of the attack's severity, the victims of Sardasht have struggled to receive adequate medical care and compensation.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
The chemical bombing of Sardasht is remembered as one of the most egregious uses of chemical weapons against civilians. It serves as a stark reminder of the devastating human cost of chemical warfare and the importance of international efforts to ban such weapons.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD